the Planck constants

The Planck constants define the boundaries of the coherent bases of atomic logic. Below, the same five boundaries are shown through real and imaginary surface plots, phase plots, and their coherent closed-form definitions.

Surface plots
2D|3D
Re|Im
Planck time
Planck time
Planck length
Planck length
Planck charge
Planck charge
Planck temperature
Planck temperature
Planck mass
Planck mass
Phase plots
Planck time
Planck time
Planck length
Planck length
Planck charge
Planck charge
Planck temperature
Planck temperature
Planck mass
Planck mass

Closed-form encoding of the Planck boundaries

Each Planck boundary is associated with a geometric factor G_k that connects its continuous scalar coordinate phi_k to its discrete integer lattice value n_k:

G_k equals n_k divided by e to the phi_k

For the five Planck boundaries,

G for time
Right-hand relation for time
time
G for length
Right-hand relation for length
length
G for charge
Right-hand relation for charge
charge
G for temperature
Right-hand relation for temperature
temperature
G for mass
Right-hand relation for mass
mass

Here k ∈ { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 }, G_k is the geometric factor supplied by the kth closed form, phi_k is its continuous scalar coordinate, e to the phi_k is the exponential image of that scalar, and n_k ∈ Z is the discrete integer lattice value selected by the relation.

The same pair ( phi_k, n_k ) is then used to locate the normalized Planck boundary in decimal scale. The continuous scalar phi_k becomes the significand, while the signed integer n_k becomes the decimal exponent:

B_k equals phi_k times ten to the n_k times u_k

Here B_k is the kth Planck boundary and u_k is the coherent base unit of the corresponding physical quantity. Thus, for the five Planck boundaries,

t_p
Symbolic normalized Planck time relation
s
l_p
Symbolic normalized Planck length relation
m
q_p
Symbolic normalized Planck charge relation
C
T_p
Symbolic normalized Planck temperature relation
K
m_p
Symbolic normalized Planck mass relation
kg

Together, these relations present the same five Planck boundaries in three complementary forms: as real and imaginary surfaces, as complex phase structure, and as exact closed-form coordinates. The geometric factors G_k connect the continuous scalars phi_k to the discrete lattice values n_k, while the same ( phi_k, n_k ) pairs locate the corresponding Planck boundaries on their physical decimal scales. In this way, the geometric and numerical descriptions are two representations of the same boundary structure.